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| 肿瘤针灸学 |
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陈波1,2,3, 赵天易1,3,4, 马佳妮5, 王斌6, 郭义1,2,3
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1.中国抗癌协会针灸专业委员会;2.天津中医药大学针灸推拿学院, 天津 301617;3.国家中医针灸临床医学研究中心, 天津 300381;4.天津中医药大学中医学院, 天津 301617;5.天津中医药大学医学技术学院, 天津 301617;6.天津医科大学肿瘤医院国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心, 天津 300060
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| 摘要: |
| 肿瘤是严重威胁人类健康的重大疾病，尽管当前一线治疗技术已取得显著进展，但在肿瘤全程管理中仍面临许多问题，如治疗相关毒副作用、症状负荷沉重、生活质量下降等。针灸作为传统医学的重要组成部分，在肿瘤辅助治疗方面展现出独特优势，其在调节神经-免疫-内分泌网络、重塑肿瘤免疫微环境、缓解治疗相关不良反应等方面的作用机制日益明确，临床应用价值不断彰显。文章系统回顾了针灸在肿瘤领域的循证医学证据和作用机制研究进展，深入分析了肿瘤针灸学的学科内涵、发展背景和战略定位，明确了其在临床实践标准化、科学研究前沿化、学科建设制度化3个维度的发展目标，并首次提出“肿瘤针灸学”这一新兴交叉学科概念。肿瘤针灸学的建立，不仅为传统医学现代化发展提供了重要范例，更为构建以患者为中心的整合肿瘤治疗体系开辟了新的路径，有望在未来肿瘤精准医学和全程管理中发挥更加重要的作用，为全球肿瘤患者带来更大的健康福祉。 |
| 关键词: 针灸 肿瘤针灸学 交叉学科 学科建设 |
| DOI：10.11656/j.issn.1672-1519.2026.01.04 |
| 分类号:R246 |
| 基金项目:天津市南开区中医药传承创新发展示范试点项目：世界针灸学会联合会国际标准：肿瘤针灸系列临床实践指南的研制（20250102001）；天津市卫生健康委员会中医中西结合科研课题（2023147）。 |
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| Oncology acupuncture |
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CHEN Bo1,2,3, ZHAO Tianyi1,3,4, MA Jiani5, WANG Bin6, GUO Yi1,2,3
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1.Acupuncture and Moxibustion Professional Committee of China Anti-Cancer Association;2.School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China;3.National Clinical Research Center for Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin 300381, China;4.School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China;5.School of Medical Technology, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China;6.Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin 300060, China
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| Abstract: |
| Neoplastic disease is a major disease that seriously threatens human health. Although significant progress has been achieved in current first-line treatment modalities. However，many problems still exist in the whole-course management of tumors，such as treatment-related toxic and side effects，heavy symptom burden，and decreased quality of life. As an essential component of traditional medicine，acupuncture has demonstrated distinct advantages in adjunctive cancer therapy. Its mechanisms of action-such as modulation of the neuro-immune-endocrine network，remodeling of the tumor immune microenvironment，and mitigation of treatmentrelated adverse reactions-are becoming increasingly well elucidated，and its clinical value is steadily gaining recognition. This article systematically reviews the evidence and mechanisms of acupuncture in oncology，examines the conceptual basis，developmental context，and strategic position of oncology acupuncture，delineates its developmental goals across the dimensions of clinical practice standardization，scientific advancement，and disciplinary institutionalization，and formally introduces“oncology acupuncture”as a nascent interdisciplinary field for the first time. The establishment of oncology acupuncture offers a pivotal model for modernizing traditional medicine while creating a new pathway toward patientcentered，integrated cancer care. It is expected to contribute more significantly to future precision oncology and overall cancer management，contributing to improved health and well-being for cancer patients globally. |
| Key words: acupuncture oncology acupuncture cross-disciplines discipline construction |
