《本草纲目》黄疸病诊治特色浅析

Brief analysis of diagnosis and treatment characteristics of jaundice in Compendium of Materia Medica

关键词:  本草纲目  黄疸  诊治  特色  李时珍

Key words:  Compendium of Materia Medica  jaundice  diagnosis and treatment  characteristics  LI Shizhen

摘要:

文章通过对李时珍《本草纲目》中黄疸相关内容进行整理和研究，发现李时珍论治黄疸内容非常丰富，且具有自己的特色。书中以脏腑理论为基础，概括了黄疸的病因病机和分型；又通过虚实标本，总结了黄疸的主治药物及加减规律；对前贤论著和民间验方进行了收集和整理，并加以临床验证及发明创新，丰富了黄疸的外治法；提倡药食结合，注重饮食禁忌和食疗；善于察病之源，讲究服药方法和剂型。对于临床治疗黄疸具有一定的指导作用，值得进一步研究。

Abstract:

This article sorts out and researches the content of jaundice in LI Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica and finds that LI Shizhen's treatment of jaundice is very plentiful and has his own characteristics. The book summarizes the etiology, pathogenesis and classification of jaundice based on the theory of zang-fu organs. The main traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of jaundice and the principles of addition and subtraction were summarized by distinguishing the excessive or deficient and superficial or root. LI Shizhen collected and sorted out predecessors' works and folk experiential effective recipes, performed clinical verifications and invented innovations, and enriched the external treatment methods for jaundice, advocated the combination of medicine and food, emphasized the dietary taboos and diet therapy, be adept at investigating the source of disease, noticed to the method and dosage form of medication. It has a certain guiding role in the clinical treatment of jaundice and is worthy of further study.