小儿肺与血脉别论

A new discussion on lung and blood vessel

关键词:  儿童  肺  血脉  取类比象  新角度

Key words:  child  lung  blood vessel  analogy  new angle

摘要:

文章基于取类比象的传统中医思维方式，结合西医所见所论，从中西医两个方面进行分析整合，进一步阐述小儿肺与血脉的关系。传统中医认为，肺属五行之金，禀从革之性，司宣降之职。肺实质部分的支气管树与肺间质的肺血管结构像木之形，肺通气与循环功能具木曲直之性，兼之小儿体质具有"脏腑娇嫩，易虚易实""少阳之体""生机蓬勃，发育迅速"的生理病理特点，故其形态上条达舒畅，功能上以通为顺，于金之外又兼木之形性。在该理论基础上结合临床实例进行综合探讨，为从血脉角度治疗小儿肺系疾病提供理论依据。

Abstract:

Based on the traditional Chinese medicine thinking mode of analogy, combined with modern medicine, this paper analyzed and integrates the two aspects of traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine, and further expounded the relationship between children's lung and blood. According to traditional Chinese medicine, the lung belongs to the gold of the five elements. It is endowed with the nature of revolution and the duty of xuanjiang. The bronchial tree in the lung parenchyma and the pulmonary vascular structure in the lung interstitium are like wood. Pulmonary ventilation and circulatory function are of the nature of straight wood.In addition, children's constitution has the physiological and pathological characteristics of "delicate viscera, easy deficiency and easy excess", "Shaoyang body", "vigorous vitality and rapid development". Therefore, its shape and function is smooth. Besides gold, it also has the shape of wood. On the basis of this theory, combined with clinical examples, the comprehensive discussion can provide a theoretical basis for the treatment of pediatric pulmonary diseases from the perspective of blood.