《金匮要略》百合类方治疗小儿情志病探析

Preliminary study on Baihe Decoction in Synopsis of the Golden Chamber in the treatment of pediatric emotional disorder

关键词:  小儿情志病  百合地黄汤  百合知母汤  滑石代赭汤  张仲景

Key words:  pediatric emotional disorder  Baihe Dihuang Decoction  Baihe Zhimu Decoction  Huashi Daizhe Decoction  ZHANG Zhongjing

摘要:

小儿情志病是指情志失调导致的心身疾病，临床表现以小儿"两动一闭"为主，还涉及焦虑、抑郁等情绪障碍类疾病。中医虽然关于小儿情志病的认识与治疗记载并不多见，但近年来随着小儿情志病的发病率逐渐升高，越来越多的医家开始关注小儿情志病。在临床实践中发现，百合类方对于治疗小儿情志病具有一定疗效，故文章从《金匮要略》中的百合病着手，探析应用百合类方治疗小儿情志病的理论基础。

Abstract:

Pediatric emotional disorder refer to psychosomatic diseases caused by emotional disorders. The clinical manifestations are mainly about ADHD，TD and ASD，and also involve emotional disorders such as anxiety and depression. Although there are not many records about the understanding and treatment of pediatric emotional disorder in traditional Chinese medicine，but in recent years，with the increasing incidence of pediatric emotional disorder，more and more doctors began to pay attention to it. In clinical practice，the paper found that Baihe Decoction has a certain effect on the treatment of pediatric emotional disorder. Therefore，the paper attempts to explore the theoretical basis of Baihe Decoction in the treatment of pediatric emotional disorder from the perspective of Lily disease in ZHANG Zhongjing’s Synopsis of the Golden Chamber.