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| 颈部肌张力障碍物理治疗及中医非药物疗法研究现状 |
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庄子豪1, 李金帅1, 苏楷涵1, 吕清波2, 李华南1, 王金贵1
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1.天津中医药大学第一附属医院推拿科, 中医国家临床医学研究中心, 国家中医药管理局推拿手法生物效应三级实验室, 天津市中医推拿研究所, 天津 300193;2.现代中医药海河实验室, 天津 301617
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| 摘要: |
| 颈部肌张力障碍（CD）是最常见的成人发作局灶性肌张力障碍类型，其严重影响患者的生活和工作质量。物理治疗（PT）是CD重要的辅助治疗手段，能够显著减轻患者疼痛，恢复其日常功能，提高生活质量。目前国内对于CD的PT关注度较低，研究相对有限。文章系统回顾了CD的PT研究进展，从干预策略与PT设计的角度分析了现有研究，并讨论了中医非药物疗法的研究进展，以期为临床实践及研究制定提供参考。 |
| 关键词: 颈部肌张力障碍 斜颈 物理治疗 针刺 艾灸 |
| DOI：10.11656/j.issn.1673-9043.2026.06.17 |
| 分类号:R493 |
| 基金项目:天津市中医药重点领域科研项目（2024001）；现代中医药海河实验室科技项目（24HHZYSS00015）；天津市南开区卫生健康委员会重点项目（20240204015）；天津市第二批卫生健康行业高层次人才海河医学学者项目（TJSQNYXXZ-D2-002）。 |
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| Current evidence on physical therapy and traditional Chinese medicine non-pharmacological interventions for cervical dystonia |
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ZHUANG Zihao1, LI Jinshuai1, SU Kaihan1, LYU Qingbo2, LI Huanan1, WANG Jingui1
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1.Department of Tuina, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine, Level Ⅲ Laboratory of Biological Effects of Tuina Manipulation, State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tuina, Tianjin 300193, China;2.Haihe Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
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| Abstract: |
| Cervical dystonia（CD） is the most common type of adult-onset focal dystonia，which severely affects patients’ quality of life and work. As an important adjuvant treatment for CD，physical therapy（PT） can significantly relieve patients’ pain，restore their daily functions and improve their quality of life. At present，attention to PT for CD in China is relatively low，with relevant research rather limited. This paper systematically reviews the research progress of PT for CD，analyzes existing studies from the perspectives of intervention strategies and PT design，and discusses the research advances in non-pharmacological therapies of traditional Chinese medicine，so as to provide references for clinical practice and related research development. |
| Key words: cervical dystonia torticollis physical therapy acupuncture moxibustion |
