中西医结合防治慢性心脑血管疾病趋势与展望

Trends and prospects of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine in the prevention and treatment of chronic cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases

关键词:  慢性心脑血管疾病  中西医结合  防治  趋势

Key words:  chronic cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases  integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine  prevention and treatment  trends

摘要:

慢性心脑血管疾病病程长且迁延难愈，已成为中国乃至全球重大公共卫生问题。伴随人口老龄化与生活方式改变，其发病率与死亡率持续攀升，给社会和个人带来沉重的经济负担。在此背景下，单纯依赖西医或中医已难以应对，中西医结合防治模式展现出独特优势。该模式强调在中医整体观念、辨证论治与西医循证医学、精准医疗理念的融合指导下，实现疾病预防、治疗与康复全过程的协同干预。本文围绕慢性心脑血管疾病的中西医结合防治，系统分析了其趋势并展望未来前景，旨在为构建更完善的中西医结合防治体系提供参考。

Abstract:

Chronic cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases，characterized by their prolonged course and difficulty in achieving a cure，have become a major public health issue in China and worldwide. Against the backdrop of an aging population and shifting lifestyles，the incidence and mortality rates of these diseases continue to rise，imposing a heavy economic burden on both society and individuals. Under these circumstances，reliance solely on either Western medicine or Traditional Chinese Medicine（TCM） has proven insufficient，while an integrated model for prevention and treatment combining both systems demonstrates distinctive advantages. This model emphasizes synergistic intervention across the entire spectrum of disease prevention，treatment，and rehabilitation，guided by the integration of TCM’s holistic philosophy and treatment based on syndrome differentiation with the principles of evidence-based and precision medicine from Western medicine. Focusing on the integrated TCM and Western medicine approach for chronic cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases，the article systematically analyzes current trends and discusses future prospects，aiming to provide a reference for building a more robust integrated prevention and treatment system.